Obtaining your F-1 visa is a fundamental step to studying in the USA. This process requires careful preparationand attention to detail.
Step 1: Obtain Your I-20 Form
First, you must be accepted at a SEVP-certified university. Once accepted, the institution will send you the I-20 form, which is your official acceptance letter and the most important document. Review it carefully to verify all your information is correct.
Step 2: Pay the SEVIS Fee (I-901)
Before applying for your visa, you must pay the SEVIS fee online (currently $350 USD). Save the confirmation receipt, you’ll need it for your interview. Make this payment at least three days before your consular appointment.
Step 3: Complete the DS-160 Form
This visa application form is completed online. You’ll need a recent digital photo that meets strict specifications. Print the confirmation page with the barcode.
Step 4: Schedule Your Consular Interview
Pay the visa application fee (approximately $185 USD) and schedule your appointment at the nearest US consulate. Wait times vary, so do this in advance.
Documents for the Interview
Required:
- Valid passport (6 months beyond your entry date)
- Original I-20 form
- DS-160 confirmation
- SEVIS payment receipt
- Recent visa photo
- Visa fee payment receipt
Supporting documents:
- Proof of financial solvency
- Test results (TOEFL, SAT, GRE)
- Academic diplomas and certificates
- University acceptance letter
- Evidence of ties to your country (property, family employment, etc.)
Interview Tips
Be honest and direct in your answers. The officer wants to confirm you’re a genuine student and plan to return to your country. Arrive early and dress professionally. Practice explaining your study plans and career path clearly and concisely.
After Approval
If your visa is approved, your passport will be returned by courier in 5-7 days. You can enter the USA up to 30 days before your program starts. Keep all your original documents to present them at the port of entry.
